「緊」

Entry #1
Pronunciation: gan2
Part of Speech: adjective
Explanation:
  • tight; strict; tense; stretched
    (Cant.) 寬fun1鞋haai4緊gan2襪mat6
    (Eng.) loose shoes and tight socks
    (Cant.) 條tiu4褲fu3好hou2緊gan2,我ngo5著zoek3唔m4落lok6。
    (Eng.) The waist is too tight, it doesn't fit on me.

  • tight; not relaxed
    (Cant.) 手緊sau2 gan2
    (Eng.) to have tight criteria of marking, grading
    (Cant.) 你nei5要jiu3跟gan1緊gan2啲di1先sin1得dak1!
    (Eng.) You've got to follow up closely!
    (Cant.) 小siu2朋pang4友jau5要jiu3空hung1間gaan1㗎gaa3,唔m4好hou2迫bik1得dak1太taai3緊gan2呀aa3。
    (Eng.) Children need some space. Don't give them too much pressure.

Antonym(s): Antonym(s): 鬆
See also: 捉實 嚴密 抆 緊張 嚴 森嚴 峻 森 僵 伸 舒展 張開 擘開 拉筋 寫意 輕鬆 他條 寬容
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「緊」

Entry #2
Pronunciation: gan2
Part of Speech: affix
Explanation:
  • placed after a verb to describe an ongoing action, often equivalent to the continuous tense in English; sometimes used with 喺度 hai2 dou6 for emphasis
    (Cant.) 你nei5而ji4家gaa1做zou6緊gan2咩me1呀aa3?
    (Eng.) What are you doing now?
    (Cant.) 我ngo5食sik6緊gan2飯faan6。
    (Eng.) I am eating.
    (Cant.) 我ngo5拍paak3緊gan2拖to1呀aa3,唔m4好hou2阻zo2住zyu6晒saai3啦laa1!
    (Eng.) I'm on a date. Don't get in my way!

  • placed after a verb to describe a stable state that is unlikely to change in the near future; usually translated into the simple present tense in English
    (Cant.) 我ngo5喺hai2小siu2學hok6教gaau3緊gan2中zung1文man2。
    (Eng.) I teach Chinese in a primary school.
    (Cant.) 我ngo5返faan1緊gan2份fan6好hou2忙mong4嘅ge3工gung1,冇mou5乜mat1機gei1會wui6見gin3朋pang4友jau5。
    (Eng.) I have a really busy job; I don't have much chance to meet friends.
    (Cant.) 我ngo5拍paak3緊gan2拖to1㗎gaa3,你nei5死sei2心sam1啦laa1。唔m4好hou2再zoi3打daa2電din6話waa2嚟lei4。
    (Eng.) I'm in a relationship. Give up, and don't ever ring again.

Synonym: Synonym: 喺度 在 正在
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「噉 / 咁」

Entry #3
Character、
Pronunciation:
  • 噉 gam2
  • 咁 gam2
  • 減 gaam2
  • 緊 gan2
Part of Speech: affix
Explanation:
  • used after a verb or an adjective, often monosyllabic, to signify incompleteness of the process regarding the object; when placed after an adjective, it precedes the suffix 啲 di1 ("a bit") which forms comparatives; when the object is a noun phrase, it must be modified with a classifier
    (Cant.) 幫bong1我ngo5食sik6噉gam2啲di1飯faan6吖aa1。
    (Eng.) Could you help me finish up my serving of rice?
    (Cant.) 趁can3住zyu6有jau5啲di1錢cin2,快faai3啲di1還waan4噉gam2啲di1利lei6息sik1。
    (Eng.) You should pay some of the interest early, as you still have some money.
    (Cant.) 等dang2我ngo5食sik6噉gam2兩loeng5個go3橙caang2先sin1。
    (Eng.) I'll eat two more oranges.
    (Cant.) 我ngo5畀bei2噉gam2好hou2多do1你nei5喇laa3。
    (Eng.) I've already given you a lot (though not all yet).
    (Cant.) 嫲maa4嫲maa4個go3病beng6好hou2噉gam2啲di1喇laa3。
    (Eng.) Granny is getting a bit better.
    (Cant.) 而ji4家gaa1已ji5經ging1走zau2噉gam2啲di1人jan4喇laa3。
    (Eng.) A number of people already start leaving.

  • to fall behind or to fail to meet the expectation, though there is already a certain amount or extent
    (Cant.) 少siu2噉gam2個go3位wai2
    (Eng.) still to lack a seat
    (Cant.) 齊cai4人jan4未mei6?好hou2似ci5爭zaang1噉gam2個go3喎wo3。
    (Eng.) Is everyone present? I think we are missing one.
    (Cant.) 隻zek3蕉ziu1唔m4見gin3噉gam2橛gyut6嘅ge2?你nei5食sik6咗zo2呀aa4?
    (Eng.) Where's the other half of my banana? Did you eat it?
    (Cant.) 硬ngaang2係hai6爭zaang1噉gam2啲di1嘢je5。
    (Eng.) Something is just not right.
    (Cant.) 今gam1日jat6啲di1生saang1意ji3少siu2噉gam2啲di1喎wo3。
    (Eng.) Business today is slower than expected.
    (Cant.) 冇mou5啲di1音jam1樂ngok6,氣hei3氛fan1都dou1係hai6爭zaang1噉gam2啲di1。
    (Eng.) When there's no music to stir up the atmosphere, it feels like something is missing.

Copyrights:© 2018 Hong Kong Lexicography Limited - License
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「緊」

Entry #4
Pronunciation: gan2
Part of Speech: adjective
Explanation:
(rarely used) fast
(Cant.) 密鑼緊鼓mat6 lo4 gan2 gu2
(Eng.) in intense preparation for an event; literally: intense sounds of gongs and drums
(Cant.) 跟gan1緊gan2啲di1,唔m4好hou2俾bei2個go3賊caak2走zau2甩lat1。
(Eng.) Trace faster, don't let the thief run away.
See also: 禁食 練仙 速 急 話咁快
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