「了」

Entry #1
Pronunciation: liu5
Part of Speech: particle
Labels: Mandarin
Explanation:
  • the Standard Written Chinese equivalent of 咗 (zo2); added after a verb to indicate the perfective aspect, or after an adjective to indicate change
    (Chi.) 等dang1了liu5很han2久gau2
    (Cant.) 等dang2咗zo2好hou2耐noi6
    (Eng.) to have waited for a long time
    (Chi.) 做zou6了liu5功gung1課fo3
    (Cant.) 做zou6咗zo2功gung1課fo3
    (Eng.) to have finished one's homework
    (Chi.) 他taa1高gou1了liu5很han2多do1。
    (Cant.) 佢keoi5高gou1咗zo2好hou2多do1。
    (Eng.) He has become much taller.

  • used after the verb or adjective in the first clause of a conditional sentence (e.g. the if-, after-, or once-clause)
    (Chi.) 我ngo5下haa6了liu5班baan1就zau6去heoi3你nei5那naa5兒ji4。
    (Cant.) 我ngo5收sau1咗zo2工gung1就zau6去heoi3你nei5度dou6。
    (Eng.) I will go to your place after I finish work.
    (Chi.) 他taa1知zi1道dou3了liu5肯hang2定ding6會wui5很han2高gou1興hing3。
    (Cant.) 佢keoi5知zi1道dou3咗zo2一jat1定ding6好hou2開hoi1心sam1唧zek1。
    (Eng.) He must be very happy if/when he learns about it.

Synonym: Synonym: 咗
Copyrights:© 2022 Hong Kong Lexicography Limited - License
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「了」

Entry #2
Pronunciation: liu5
Part of Speech: particle
Labels: Mandarin
Explanation:
  • added at the end of a sentence to indicate change or new situation; equivalent to Cantonese 喇 laa3
    (Chi.) 天tin1快faai3黑hak1了liu5。
    (Cant.) 就zau6天tin1黑hak1喇laa3。
    (Eng.) It (the sky) is getting dark.
    (Chi.) 他taa1吃hek3了liu5飯faan6了liu5。
    (Cant.) 佢keoi5食sik6咗zo2飯faan6喇laa3。
    (Eng.) He has eaten already.

  • then; usually used with pre-verbal 就 zau6, to indicate the consequence under certain conditions; equivalent to Cantonese 喇 (laa3) or 嘞 (laak3)
    (Chi.) 下haa6雨jyu5我ngo5就zau6不bat1出ceot1門mun4了liu5。
    (Cant.) 落lok6雨jyu5我ngo5就zau6唔m4出ceot1街gaai1喇laa3。
    (Eng.) If it rains, then I am not going anywhere.
    (Chi.) 早zou2點dim2來loi4就zau6可ho2以ji5見gin3着zoek6他taa1了liu5。
    (Cant.) 早zou2啲di1嚟lai4就zau6見gin3到dou2佢keoi5喇laa3。
    (Eng.) You would meet him if you came earlier.
    (Chi.) 那naa5就zau6不bat1好hou2了liu5!
    (Cant.) 噉gam2就zau6弊bai6嘞laak3!
    (Eng.) That's no good then.

  • used in urge or persuasion; equivalent to Cantonese 喇 (laa3) or 啦 (laa1)
    (Chi.) 不bat1要jiu3再zoi3打daa2了liu5!
    (Cant.) 唔m4好hou2再zoi3打daa2喇laa3!
    (Eng.) Please don't fight anymore!
    (Chi.) 好hou2了liu5!不bat1要jiu3再zoi3説syut3了liu5!
    (Cant.) 好hou2喇laa3!唔m4好hou2再zoi3講gong2喇laa3!
    (Eng.) Okay! Stop saying it.

See also: 接着 那麼 跟着 繼而
Copyrights:© 2023 Hong Kong Lexicography Limited - License
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「了」

Entry #3
Pronunciation: liu5
Part of Speech: verb
Explanation:
to settle; to bring to an end
(Cant.) 了liu5咗zo3個go3心sam1願jyun6
(Eng.) to fulfil a desire
(Cant.) 了liu5咗zo3件gin6事si6
(Eng.) to settle the issue
See also: 解決 了結 安頓 安定
Copyrights:© 2022 Hong Kong Lexicography Limited - License
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