「啦」

Entry #1
Pronunciation: laa1
Part of Speech: particle
Explanation:
  • used at the end of a sentence to express request, suggestion or invitation
    (Cant.) 個go3盒hap2你nei5攞lo2去heoi3啦laa1!我ngo5唔m4用jung6㗎gaa3。
    (Eng.) Feel free to take this box. I don't need it anymore.
    (Cant.) 唔m4好hou2等dang2喇laa3,走zau2啦laa1!
    (Eng.) Don't wait! Let's leave!
    (Cant.) 你nei5鍾zung1意ji3點dim2就zau6點dim2啦laa1。
    (Eng.) Sure, whatever.

  • used for enumeration
    (Cant.) 枱toi2上soeng6面min6有jau5好hou2多do1生saang1果gwo2,蘋ping4果gwo2啦laa1,橙caang2啦laa1,香hoeng1蕉ziu1啦laa1,你nei5鍾zung1意ji3食sik6乜mat1就zau6揀gaan2乜mat1啦laa1。
    (Eng.) There are lots of fruits on the table, like apples, oranges and bananas. Just pick what you like.

  • used to express the speaker's decision or judgement
    (Cant.) 好hou2啦laa1!
    (Eng.) Alright then!
    (Cant.) 我ngo5就zau6要jiu3呢ni1本bun2啦laa1。
    (Eng.) I'll have this book.
    (Cant.) 我ngo5自zi6己gei2做zou6啦laa1!
    (Eng.) I'll do this on my own!
    (Cant.) 噉gam2樣joeng2啦laa1,我ngo5哋dei6等dang2多do1陣zan6先sin1?
    (Eng.) So, let's wait awhile, shall we?

  • used to express a reluctant judgement, with a nuance of "I'd say ..." or "It's kinda ...", with a final lengthening
    (Cant.) 好hou2啦laa1⋯⋯
    (Eng.) Okay then ...
    (Cant.) 生sang1活wut6過gwo3得dak1去heoi3啦laa1。
    (Eng.) Life is okay, kinda.
    (Cant.) 今gam1次ci3考haau2得dak1OKou1 kei1啦laa1。
    (Eng.) I did okay on the exam this time.

  • to imply that a statement is a common knowledge or that the listener should have known it
    (Cant.) 咁gam3晏aan3先sin1嚟lai4,梗gang2係hai6賣maai6晒saai3啦laa1!
    (Eng.) You come here late. Of course everything is sold out!
    (Cant.) 我ngo5一jat1早zou2就zau6話waa6咗zo2要jiu3去heoi3美mei5國gwok3啦laa1。
    (Eng.) I have already told you of my trip to the States.

  • a way of praising people sarcastically
    (Cant.) 你nei5開hoi1心sam1啦laa1?
    (Eng.) You must be very happy now, huh?
    (Cant.) 發faat3咗zo2達daat6,唔m4識sik1人jan4啦laa1?
    (Eng.) Now that you're rich. You don't know any of us, do you?

See also: 舉 羅列 盤點 舉出
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