「以」

Entry #1
Pronunciation: ji5
Part of Speech: preposition
Explanation:
  • with; by means of; based on; to take ... (as); to use; to regard ... as
    (Cant.) 以牙還牙ji5 ngaa4 waan4 ngaa4
    (Eng.) to punish sby by having the same thing done to them; to take revenge; (an eye for an eye); literally: a tooth for a tooth
    (Cant.) 以權謀私ji5 kyun4 mau4 si1
    (Eng.) to seek personal gain by abusing one's authority or position; to abuse power for personal advantage
    (Cant.) 引以為榮jan5 ji5 wai4 wing4
    (Eng.) to regard sth as an honour; to take it as an honour
    (Cant.) 嚴陣以待jim4 zan6 ji5 doi6
    (Eng.) to be in the highest level of readiness; to be ready for action
    (Cant.) 民以食為天man4 ji5 sik6 wai4 tin1
    (Eng.) food is what really matters to the people
    (Cant.) 以ji5誠sing4相soeng1對deoi3
    (Eng.) to treat somebody with sincerity
    (Cant.) 以ji5你nei5為wai4榜bong2樣joeng6
    (Eng.) to take you as a good example
    (Cant.) 以ji5中zung1學hok6生saang1為wai4主zyu2
    (Eng.) to focus on the secondary students
    (Cant.) 以ji5水seoi2代doi6酒zau2
    (Eng.) to use water to take the place of wine
    (Cant.) 佢keoi5希hei1望mong6我ngo5哋dei6以ji5大daai6局guk6為wai4重zung6。
    (Eng.) He hopes that we will consider the general interest above everything else.

  • according to; based on; with reference to
    (Cant.) 以ji5我ngo5個go3人jan4嚟lai4講gong2
    (Eng.) according to my own opinion
    (Cant.) 以ji5每mui5個go3人jan4嘅ge3平ping4均gwan1收sau1入jap6計gai3算syun3,香hoeng1港gong2有jau5大daai6約joek3兩loeng5成sing4人jan4口hau2生sang1活wut6喺hai2貧pan4窮kung4線sin3下haa6。
    (Eng.) According to the average income of each individual, 20% of the total population in Hong Kong live under the poverty line.

See also: 透過 通過 經由 基於 據 取得 吃 帶 看待 動用 使用 採用 械 使出 當成 當做 視作
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